May 2018 - Sarnissa-french-aquaculture - University of Stirling Mailing Lists

Fwd: Aquaponics Training
by Alexandra Pounds 30 May '18

30 May '18

---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Leslie Ter Morshuizen via Sarnissa-african-aquaculture < sarnissa-african-aquaculture(a)lists.stir.ac.uk> Date: Tue, May 29, 2018 at 1:22 PM Subject: Aquaponics Training To: sarnissa-african-aquaculture(a)lists.stir.ac.uk Good afternoon Will Please circulate these two Training Courses being held in South Africa: 2-day Aquaponics Course, Pretoria, 23-24 July 2018 5-day practical Aquaculture Course, Aquaculture Academy, Grahamstown, 3-7 September 2018 Interested parties can contact us on info(a)aquaafrica.co.za. Regards, Leslie [image: Email signature] <http://www.aquaafrica.co.za/> -- --- Alexandra Pounds MSc Sustainable Aquaculture, University of Stirling BSc Earth Systems, Stanford University (+1) 650.336.4554 (+44) 757.283.9224

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Re: [Sarnissa] Species?
by Randall Brummett 23 May '18

23 May '18

Opsaridium… I forgt the spp in the upper Zambezi. From: Sarnissa-african-aquaculture [mailto:sarnissa-african-aquaculture-bounces@lists.stir.ac.uk] On Behalf Of African Fish via Sarnissa-african-aquaculture Sent: Friday, May 04, 2018 9:41 AM To: sarnissa-african-aquaculture(a)lists.stir.ac.uk Subject: Fwd: Species? Adrian Piers Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture Consulting East African Community and SADC Region Phone +260 965 445464 (Zambia) Email tilapia(a)zambia.co.zm<mailto:tilapia@zambia.co.zm> ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: African Fish <africantilapia(a)gmail.com<mailto:africantilapia@gmail.com>> Date: Fri, May 4, 2018 at 10:46 AM Subject: Species? To: William Leschen <william.leschen(a)stir.ac.uk<mailto:william.leschen@stir.ac.uk>> Dear Will, Please post. Can anyone identify this fish? It is from the upper Zambezi, 35 Km above the falls. Adrian Piers Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture Consulting East African Community and SADC Region Phone +260 965 445464 (Zambia) Email tilapia(a)zambia.co.zm<mailto:tilapia@zambia.co.zm>

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Fwd: Reinventing the wheel ?
by Alexandra Pounds 14 May '18

14 May '18

[Forwarded from Guy Delincé] Hi Alexandra, Another factor to consider for importing trout, is the origin of the fish. Trout imported from Europe in the southern hemisphere need time to adjust (for their biological rhythms) to the inversion of seasons. Also the escapees of the farm can do a lot of harm to the local fish. It is overall a very bad idea.. In the list of countries cited by Will you can add Burundi. The subject has been discussed many times over the years (and getting rancid) more importantly about species that pose serious problems, such as the *Pangasius*, that the information is more anecdotal than really worthy. Nobody who has a real intention to seriously invest in a fish farming venture would envisage to import trout. The government authorities would not go on their own, since this require cash they would like to use more rewardingly. It is just a dream of colonialists. As Dr Emmanuel Frimpong rightly pointed out, the fish farmers who blame the species, i.e. Tilapia, for the poor production don’t know how to farm properly and point on the species as a culprit while all the responsibility is lying on them. In Burundi, most of the fish farming development envisaged was supposed to be done in the rural areas which are all at a high altitude where the growth of tilapia is poor. That was the reason why the re-introduction of trout was considered. When I told them that the tilapia that had been introduced in Tihange, Liége, Belgium, for farming in the recycled warm waters of the nuclear power plant (see the aged publications of Mélard, for instance : “Mélard C, 1986: Les bases biologiques de l'élevage intensif du Tilapia du Nil Cahiers d'éthologïe appliquée.-Volume 6, fascicule 3 ISSN 0770-3767”) and the escapees of the farm would have adapted to live in the nearby Meuse, in the cold and very temperate waters, they were surprised. This means that the tilapia has a remarkable capacity to adapt to cold waters, though it would affect their growth eventually. The solution for the highlands is thus to select temperature-resistant strains and not to import exotic species, that is so less resistant to handling considering the hardiness of tilapia. Farmers that have no tradition to handle live fish are better of with a sturdy fish than with a salmonid. Also, in Burundi all the rivers end up in Lake Tanganyika and nobody (all the conservation-minded farmers) would not like to see trout ending up on the shores of the Lake. So if you think so, feel free to publish the information, with regards, Guy > > > > Le 11/05/2018 à 17:42, William Leschen via Sarnissa-african-aquaculture a > écrit : > > Thanks Constantine > > > > I think what Jerome is referring to is actually getting the right > quality of high % crude protein feed at a reasonable cost to cost > effectively farm salmonids and often to remote locations. As some in > this forum will be well aware rainbow and brown trout were introduced > in colonial times into cooler parts of a number of mid – lower > African countries way back in 1940s 1950s Kenya Tanzania Malawi and > Madagascar as Alex points out….. > > > > The evidence base over all these years that salmonid culture has > only really developed commercially in Lesotho with still some > issues over financial viabilities… - In South Africa whilst also > been introduced many years ago the trout farming sector there has never > really developed into an industry – just my opinion ! some may disagree ! > - There are many factors why across mid to lower African continent > this has been the case - other than fingerling production and feeds – > and associated production and sales price per kg - markets and demand > are also a significant factor……. > > > > Some relevant images from Kenya ….. Who benefits ? > > > > > > ???? > > > > > > > > > > - There have been many very engaging discussions and debates on > sarnissa over the years concerning African aquaculture with I would > say Trying to Reinvent the wheel …….. being one of the outcomes > that is common to many of them …. > > > > Thank you for all your contributions - keep writing ! > > > > Best wishes Will > > > > *From:* Alexandra Pounds <alexandrapounds(a)gmail.com> > <alexandrapounds(a)gmail.com> > *Sent:* 11 May 2018 13:23 > *To:* JEROME LAZARD <jerome.lazard(a)cirad.fr> <jerome.lazard(a)cirad.fr> > *Cc:* Ondhoro Constantine Chobet <occonstantine88(a)gmail.com> > <occonstantine88(a)gmail.com>; sarnissa-african-aquaculture Mailing List > <sarnissa-african-aquaculture(a)lists.stir.ac.uk> > <sarnissa-african-aquaculture(a)lists.stir.ac.uk> > *Subject:* Re: Self introduction > > > > Moreover - what species of fish do locals prefer? If the goal is to make > fish available to all, demands from local markets are important to > consider, as well as the sustainability of feed requirements. > > > > Trout was introduced to the highlands of Madagascar some years ago. While > grow-out was successful and the local markets gobbled up the trout, the > project fizzled out because fry sourcing was unreliable and unpredictable. > If Mt. Elgon and Kigezi Hills decide that they do indeed wish to introduce > trout, establishment of a *profitable* hatchery for long-term production > would be crucial. > > > > - Alexandra > > > > On Fri, May 11, 2018 at 12:30 PM, JEROME LAZARD via > Sarnissa-african-aquaculture <sarnissa-african-aquaculture@ > lists.stir.ac.uk> wrote: > > I am not sure that the carnivorous Rainbow trout is the right fish in > order to avail food fish to all. Carps would probably be a better choice. > > Regards, Jérôme Lazard > > > > *De :* Sarnissa-african-aquaculture [mailto:sarnissa-african-aquac > ulture-bounces(a)lists.stir.ac.uk] *De la part de* Ondhoro Constantine > Chobet via Sarnissa-african-aquaculture > *Envoyé :* jeudi 10 mai 2018 15:14 > *À :* sarnissa-african-aquaculture(a)lists.stir.ac.uk > *Objet :* Self introduction > > > > Dear admin and the forum, > > I am Ondhoro Constantine Chobet from Uganda. I am a scientist and I work > with the National Agricultural Research organization (NARO) in Uganda. > Today I am very grateful joining SARNISA again, purposely to share the > little I may know and to learn more from the forum. As you may be aware, of > recent we discovered that not everywhere in Uganda is suitable for warm > water fish culture. Some areas especially Mt. Elgon and the Kigezi hills > are relatively colder than it is required to sustain warm water fish > species. We are currently working to introduce Rainbow trout in these areas > in order to avail food fish to all. Interested individuals are welcome to > join us to further this cause, at Buginyanya Zonal Agricultural Research > and Development Institute (Mbale-Uganda). > > > > Regards > > > > > -- > > Ondhoro Constantine Chobet > > National Agricultural Research Organization > Buginyanya Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute > P.O.BOX 1356, Mbale (Uganda) > Tel: +256392000102 > Mob: +256782228987 > +256757766102 > > > > > > -- > > --- > Alexandra Pounds > MSc Sustainable Aquaculture, University of Stirling > BSc Earth Systems, Stanford University > (+1) 650.336.4554 > (+44) 757.283.9224 > > > > > <http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_cam…> Virus-free. > www.avg.com > <http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_cam…> > <#m_5278213285631297185_m_-8244565791203737813_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> > -- --- Alexandra Pounds MSc Sustainable Aquaculture, University of Stirling BSc Earth Systems, Stanford University (+1) 650.336.4554 (+44) 757.283.9224 -- --- Alexandra Pounds MSc Sustainable Aquaculture, University of Stirling BSc Earth Systems, Stanford University (+1) 650.336.4554 (+44) 757.283.9224

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Re: [Sarnissa] Tilapia and Catfish Trade in Nigeria
by Alexandra Pounds 12 May '18

12 May '18

Ok, increases in supply. It's very interesting to hear that people want a new taste of fish - "taste" is so subjective and dependent on culture. Has anyone else felt (or not) the effects of illegal imports into Nigeria? D'accord, augmentation d'offre. C'est trés intéressant entendre que des personnes veulent un nouveau gout de poisson - "gout" est trés subjectif et dépendant de la culture. Il y a des autres personnes qui ont sentir (ou pas) des effets du commerce illicit au Nigeria? Alexandra On Sat, May 12, 2018 at 9:35 AM, Babatunde Oreyemi <oreyemibabs(a)gmail.com> wrote: > Many thanks. > In the case of seasonality, this occurs during and the offset of the rainy > season. At this time, fishermen are able to catch more fishes in the > country water bodies making the availability high. On the part of the > people, they want a new taste of fish and these set of fish are relatively > cheaper than cultured fish. > > The smuggling issue is still there, but considering my area, the act has > decreased. Many of the cold rooms have closed shops. Due to the constant > power outages, the few available ones are left struggling. > > BABATUNDE OREYEMI, > BEEKEEPER & CATFISH FINGERLING PRODUCER, > 9, BISI MORAFA STREET, GRA, IJEBU ODE, OGUN STATE. > 234-08055203894 > 234-08102135278 > 234-09027436799 -whatsapp > > On May 12, 2018 04:26, "Alexandra Pounds" <alexandrapounds(a)gmail.com> > wrote: > >> It is great to read about your first-hand experience - thanks for >> sharing. Do you find that the seasonality is connected to local customs or >> certain times of year when people want to eat more fish? Or is the >> seasonality of market price due to increased production of fish during >> certain times of year? >> >> High taxes placed on imported fish is resulting in unprofitable cold >> rooms, and potentially an increase in illegal trade? (illegal imports don't >> pay taxes). While taxes are meant to protect local trade, taxes that are >> too high increase the illegal trade, which ends up hurting local trade... >> Is this is case in Nigeria? >> >> >> C'est genial lire de votre experience - merci de partager. Trouvez-vous >> que le saisonnalité est connecté à des coutumes locals, ou temps d'année >> quand des personnes veulent manger plus de poisson? Ou, le saisonnalité de >> le prix de marché est à cause de l'augmentation de production de poisson >> pendant certains temps d'année? >> >> Des taxes qui sont mis en place sur poisson importé résultent des salles >> froides peu profitable, et pourrait résulter un augmentation du commerce >> illicit? (Des importations illicit ne paye pas des taxes). Alors que des >> taxes devraient proteger de commerce local, des taxes que sont trop hautes >> pourrait augmenter du commerce illicit, quel finalement endommager du >> commerce illicit... C'est ça le cas au Nigeria? >> >> Alexandra >> >> On Sat, May 12, 2018 at 2:01 AM, Babatunde Oreyemi <oreyemibabs(a)gmail.com >> > wrote: >> >>> I ll suggest you carry out further research on this article. >>> What is keeping the price of fish down in Nigeria is not about imported >>> fish. The high tarrif placed on imported fish is making many cold rooms the >>> receiver of this imported fish go under. >>> Am a fish farmer here and I can say two things are making the price go >>> down and they are >>> 1. Season of the year >>> 2. As the cost of production becomes high, people won't have the >>> purchasing means to buy. >>> Nigeria aquaculture is yet to saturate the market. >>> >>> BABATUNDE OREYEMI, >>> BEEKEEPER & CATFISH FINGERLING PRODUCER, >>> 9, BISI MORAFA STREET, GRA, IJEBU ODE, OGUN STATE. >>> 234-08055203894 >>> 234-08102135278 >>> 234-09027436799 -whatsapp >>> >>> On May 11, 2018 18:56, "Alexandra Pounds via >>> Sarnissa-african-aquaculture" <sarnissa-african-aquaculture@ >>> lists.stir.ac.uk> wrote: >>> >>>> This article suggests that while there is a potential for new tilapia >>>> and catfish farms in Nigeria, it also suggests that illegal imports are >>>> keeping market prices down. >>>> >>>> Are illegal imports of tilapia and catfish in Nigeria are preventing >>>> Nigerian aquaculture farms from being financially competitive? Should the >>>> government prevent this? If so, how? >>>> >>>> https://independent.ng/tilapia-farming-expert-guarantees-40- >>>> return-on-investment/ >>>> >>>> >>>> Cette article suggére que il y a un potentiel pour d'aquaculture de >>>> tilapia et poisson-chat au Nigeria. Il suggére aussi que l'importation >>>> illicit de tilapia et poisson-chat préviennent l'augmentation du prix du >>>> marché. >>>> >>>> Des poissons importé, préviennent-ils des enterprises d'aquaculture au >>>> Nigeria d'etre competitif financièrement? Le gouvernement, devraient-ils >>>> prevenir ça? Si oui, comme? >>>> >>>> https://independent.ng/tilapia-farming-expert-guarantees-40- >>>> return-on-investment/ >>>> >>> >> >> >> -- >> --- >> Alexandra Pounds >> MSc Sustainable Aquaculture, University of Stirling >> BSc Earth Systems, Stanford University >> (+1) 650.336.4554 >> (+44) 757.283.9224 >> > -- --- Alexandra Pounds MSc Sustainable Aquaculture, University of Stirling BSc Earth Systems, Stanford University (+1) 650.336.4554 (+44) 757.283.9224

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Re: [Sarnissa] Tilapia and Catfish Trade in Nigeria
by Alexandra Pounds 12 May '18

12 May '18

It is great to read about your first-hand experience - thanks for sharing. Do you find that the seasonality is connected to local customs or certain times of year when people want to eat more fish? Or is the seasonality of market price due to increased production of fish during certain times of year? High taxes placed on imported fish is resulting in unprofitable cold rooms, and potentially an increase in illegal trade? (illegal imports don't pay taxes). While taxes are meant to protect local trade, taxes that are too high increase the illegal trade, which ends up hurting local trade... Is this is case in Nigeria? C'est genial lire de votre experience - merci de partager. Trouvez-vous que le saisonnalité est connecté à des coutumes locals, ou temps d'année quand des personnes veulent manger plus de poisson? Ou, le saisonnalité de le prix de marché est à cause de l'augmentation de production de poisson pendant certains temps d'année? Des taxes qui sont mis en place sur poisson importé résultent des salles froides peu profitable, et pourrait résulter un augmentation du commerce illicit? (Des importations illicit ne paye pas des taxes). Alors que des taxes devraient proteger de commerce local, des taxes que sont trop hautes pourrait augmenter du commerce illicit, quel finalement endommager du commerce illicit... C'est ça le cas au Nigeria? Alexandra On Sat, May 12, 2018 at 2:01 AM, Babatunde Oreyemi <oreyemibabs(a)gmail.com> wrote: > I ll suggest you carry out further research on this article. > What is keeping the price of fish down in Nigeria is not about imported > fish. The high tarrif placed on imported fish is making many cold rooms the > receiver of this imported fish go under. > Am a fish farmer here and I can say two things are making the price go > down and they are > 1. Season of the year > 2. As the cost of production becomes high, people won't have the > purchasing means to buy. > Nigeria aquaculture is yet to saturate the market. > > BABATUNDE OREYEMI, > BEEKEEPER & CATFISH FINGERLING PRODUCER, > 9, BISI MORAFA STREET, GRA, IJEBU ODE, OGUN STATE. > 234-08055203894 > 234-08102135278 > 234-09027436799 -whatsapp > > On May 11, 2018 18:56, "Alexandra Pounds via Sarnissa-african-aquaculture" > <sarnissa-african-aquaculture(a)lists.stir.ac.uk> wrote: > >> This article suggests that while there is a potential for new tilapia and >> catfish farms in Nigeria, it also suggests that illegal imports are keeping >> market prices down. >> >> Are illegal imports of tilapia and catfish in Nigeria are preventing >> Nigerian aquaculture farms from being financially competitive? Should the >> government prevent this? If so, how? >> >> https://independent.ng/tilapia-farming-expert-guarantees-40- >> return-on-investment/ >> >> >> Cette article suggére que il y a un potentiel pour d'aquaculture de >> tilapia et poisson-chat au Nigeria. Il suggére aussi que l'importation >> illicit de tilapia et poisson-chat préviennent l'augmentation du prix du >> marché. >> >> Des poissons importé, préviennent-ils des enterprises d'aquaculture au >> Nigeria d'etre competitif financièrement? Le gouvernement, devraient-ils >> prevenir ça? Si oui, comme? >> >> https://independent.ng/tilapia-farming-expert-guarantees-40- >> return-on-investment/ >> > -- --- Alexandra Pounds MSc Sustainable Aquaculture, University of Stirling BSc Earth Systems, Stanford University (+1) 650.336.4554 (+44) 757.283.9224

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Tilapia and Catfish Trade in Nigeria
by Alexandra Pounds 11 May '18

11 May '18

This article suggests that while there is a potential for new tilapia and catfish farms in Nigeria, it also suggests that illegal imports are keeping market prices down. Are illegal imports of tilapia and catfish in Nigeria are preventing Nigerian aquaculture farms from being financially competitive? Should the government prevent this? If so, how? https://independent.ng/tilapia-farming-expert-guarantees-40-return-on-inves… Cette article suggére que il y a un potentiel pour d'aquaculture de tilapia et poisson-chat au Nigeria. Il suggére aussi que l'importation illicit de tilapia et poisson-chat préviennent l'augmentation du prix du marché. Des poissons importé, préviennent-ils des enterprises d'aquaculture au Nigeria d'etre competitif financièrement? Le gouvernement, devraient-ils prevenir ça? Si oui, comme? https://independent.ng/tilapia-farming-expert-guarantees-40-return-on-inves…

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Appel à Manifestation d'intérêt pour le recrutement d'une Assistance Technique à Maitrise d'Ouvrage dans le cadre du projet PISCOFAM GUINEE
by Mohamed Bob DIABY 10 May '18

10 May '18

Cher (e)s toutes et tous, Le Ministère des Pêches, de l'Aquaculture et de l'Economie Maritime de Guinée, à travers la Direction Nationale de la Pisciculture (DNP), lance l'Appel à Manifestation d’intérêt visé en objet dans le cadre du Projet de Développement de la Pisciculture Commerciale Familiale en Guinée (PISCOFAM GUINEE) sur Financement de l'Agence Française de Développement (AFD). La date limite de soumission est fixée le 18 juin 2018 à 11 h 30 mn, heure locale ( GMT + 00). L'appel est également diffusé sur le site de DG Market de l'AFD et dans deux journaux locaux. Ci-joint en version PDF et au plaisir de vous savoir nombreux à postuler et /ou partager. Très cordialement . M. DIABY Mohamed Bob DIABY, Directeur National Adjoint de la Pisciculture Ministère des Pêches,de l'Aquaculture et de l'Economie Maritime BP: 307 Conakry - République de Guinée Tel: +224) 622 13 03 96 / 664 47 34 23 / 655 41 02 40 Email: bobdiaby(a)yahoo.frEmail: sidikikeita(a)yahoo.fr

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Overfishing in / Surpeche en Hawassa Lake, Ethiopia
by Alexandra Pounds 04 May '18

04 May '18

Has anyone near Hawassa Lake been affected by overfishing, as this article suggests? Il y a personne vers Hawassa Lake, qui a été affecté pour surpeche, comme cette article suggére? https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ethiopia-overfishing-threatens-aquaculture/… Best, Alexandra Pounds

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FW: The Newsletter for industry - n° 102 May 2018
by William Leschen 04 May '18

04 May '18

From: INRA <NLdpti(a)inra.fr> Sent: 04 May 2018 09:03 To: William Leschen <william.leschen(a)stir.ac.uk> Subject: The Newsletter for industry - n° 102 May 2018 Si cette lettre d'information ne s'affiche pas correctement, aller à la version en ligne<http://www.aspmail.info/click.php?url=DLG14FKHB5DQM97ESI/4NRK06JT&url2=tA3p…> [http://www.inra.fr/extension/itkinra/design/inra/images/newsletter/nl-top.j…] MailScanner has detected a possible fraud attempt from "www.aspmail.info" claiming to be [logo pour la newsletter] // <http://www.aspmail.info/click.php?url=DLG14FKHB5DQM97ESI/4NRK06JU&url2=tA3p…> <http://www.aspmail.info/click.php?url=DLG14FKHB5DQM97ESI/4NRK06JU&url2=tA3p…>

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Des souches et le biodiversite dans le piscuculture de Ghana
by William Leschen 01 May '18

01 May '18

Traduire de forum anglais Salut Will et d'autres, L'article a quelques erreurs factuelles mais c'est surtout sur le sujet. L'utilisation de «espèces» et de «souches» de façon interchangeable prête à confusion. Le ministre actuel du développement des pêches et de l'aquaculture a été en poste pendant un peu plus d'un an et n'aurait pas pu faire de politique en 2014. Le prêt / don de 53 millions de dollars de la Banque mondiale (?) Souvent cité est expiré ou expire depuis cinq ans. ou alors le projet était axé à 80% sur la pêche et 20% sur l'aquaculture, et pour lequel nous devrions parler maintenant de ses résultats plutôt que de ses objectifs. Sur les questions de fond, l'interdiction de l'importation de tilapia entier et de tilapia vivants congelés est deux politiques différentes - à la fois quelque peu mal informées. L'interdiction du tilapia congelé est censée réduire la concurrence des producteurs asiatiques, mais il existe des preuves que le tilapia est toujours importé dans le cadre de la politique actuelle. Une politique qui crée un environnement propice à l'amélioration de la productivité et de la rentabilité (meilleures tensions et alimentation à bas prix, par exemple) semblerait atteindre davantage pour les agriculteurs et l'économie. La restriction sur le DON et les autres souches améliorées de tilapia ne serait efficace que si (1) il existe une bonne souche comparable disponible pour les agriculteurs au Ghana, et 2) le gouvernement a la capacité de surveiller et de détecter les différentes souches cultivées. Malheureusement, les deux conditions précédentes ne sont pas remplies. Nous avons des données sur la croissance et la génétique qui montrent que la souche Akosombo soutenue par le gouvernement ne croît qu'environ la moitié de la taille du GIFT en un temps égal et que le GIFT a un meilleur TCF. Sans surprise, la souche chinoise GIFT est cultivée sur certaines fermes au Ghana et il y a déjà des traces du CADEAU dans le lac sauvage d'Akosombo. L'augmentation des maladies ainsi que l'introduction des souches «étrangères» sont le résultat de l'absence de mesures de quarantaine parce que le gouvernement ne supervise pas les importations. Il se fait sous couverture ... mais il se répand néanmoins. La nouvelle politique du Ghana, s'il y en a une à l'horizon, devrait être consciente de l'environnement actuel (quelles contraintes existent déjà dans le pays), que ce qui est permis dans les pays voisins affecte la capacité du Ghana à appliquer sa propre politique. La capacité de l'ARDEC d'écloserie gouvernementale à la fois de poursuivre les projets d'amélioration génétique et de surveiller le respect des restrictions d'importation, et il y a une énorme expertise du secteur privé dans le pays et ailleurs sur le continent qui peut être utilisée dans les PPP. Emmanuel Emmanuel A. Frimpong, PhD professeur agrégé Département de la conservation du poisson et de la faune Collège des ressources naturelles et de l'environnement Virginia Polytechnic Institute et l'Université d'État 156 Cheatham Hall Blacksburg, VA 24061-0321 Téléphone (540) 231-6880 | Fax (540) 231-7580 http://www.fishwild.vt.edu/faculty/frimpong.htm Sustainable Aquaculture Research Group Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling UK www.aqua.stir.ac.uk<http://www.aqua.stir.ac.uk/> Read about the Sustainable Aquaculture Research Group's new projects and activities at http://www.susaquastirling.net/ Follow Daily updated Facebook sites (news, publications, videos, employment, funding, investment and other) for: Sustainable Aquaculture Stirling<https://www.facebook.com/SustainableAquacultureStirling/> Inst of Aquaculture Stirling Scotland UK<https://www.facebook.com/pages/Institute-of-Aquaculture-Stirling-Scotland-U…> SARNISSA African Aquaculture Network <https://www.facebook.com/sarnissaafrica?ref=hl> Aquaculture Enterprise Malawi<https://www.facebook.com/pages/Aquaculture-Enterprise-Malawi/57280560286237…> SEAT Sustaining Ethical Aquaculture Trade Asia (SEAT) <https://www.facebook.com/SEATGlobal?ref=hl> [cid:image001.png@01D277E0.BC615240]<http://www.aqua.stir.ac.uk/> [cid:image002.png@01D277E0.BC615240]

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