Dear BERGers,
Today, Dr Bruce Rawlings (Durham University) is giving a seminar entitled "To copy or
create: individual, group and species differences in imitation and innovation".
Please see the abstract, and the link to the meeting, below.
See you later!
Abstract
Cumulative cultural evolution (CCE), the improvement of cultural traits over generations
via social transmission, is widely believed to be one of humans’ most defining
characteristics. Our capacity to build upon others' knowledge, technologies, and
skills has produced the most diverse and sophisticated technological repertoire in the
animal kingdom. And while other animals such as chimpanzees display impressive cultural
diversity, humans stand alone in the extent to which our culture is cumulative. Key to CCE
is the interplay between innovation and imitation. Innovations generate new, improved
behaviours and skills, while imitation allows for their uptake through social
transmission. In my research, I study the individual, group, and species differences in
innovative and imitative propensities. In this talk, I will discuss a series of
experiments where I find differences and similarities across species in whether, and how,
factors such as age, sex, personality, sociality, and flexibility predict children’s and
chimpanzees’ propensity to engage in innovation and/or imitation. I will also discuss some
ongoing work investigating the development of innovation and (over)imitation cross
culturally, where we have collected data on around 1200 children in 14 international
populations.
Best wishes,
Pawel
BERG seminars:
Date Time Speaker Affiliation Seminar title
13/04/2022 16:00 Bruce Rawlings Durham University TBC, cumulative culture
20/04/2022 16:00 Gema Martin-Ordas University of Stirling TBC, reporting p
values in primate tool use research
27/04/2022 16:00 André Pereira University of Exeter TBC
04/05/2022 16:00 Laura Lewis Harvard University TBC, bonobo cognition
11/05/2022 16:00 Alexander Weiss University of Edinburgh TBC
18/05/2022 16:00 TBC
25/05/2022 16:00 Shelley Culpepper University of Stirling Interspecific
Olfactory Perception of Human Emotions: From the Horses Perspective
Link to the meeting:
https://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmee…
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