Dear BERGers,
A reminder that today, Dr Alexander Weiss (University of Edinburgh) is giving a seminar
about his new paper entitled "Dominance in Human Personality Space and in Hominoid
Phylogeny". Please see the abstract below. I am also attaching the accepted paper
that Alex has kindly shared with us.
Link to the meeting and a list of the forthcoming seminars are below this email.
Hope to see you later!
Abstract:
Unlike nonhuman primates, individual differences between humans in dominance do not appear
as broad personality factors. This may be attributable to differences between the
questionnaires used to study human and nonhuman primate personality. Alternatively, this
may reflect a difference in the organization of personality in humans and nonhuman
primates. To determine which of these two possibilities was most likely 1147 participants
were asked to rate their personality and/or that of somebody else on the Hominoid
Personality Questionnaire (HPQ), which has been used to study nonhuman primate
personality. A large subset of these participants (~80%) also completed self- and/or rater
reports of one of three questionnaires used to measure human personality. Exploratory
factor analyses of HPQ rater report data yielded five factors. These factors correlated
mostly in expected ways with scales from questionnaires used to study human personality.
Exploratory factor analyses of HPQ self-report data yielded no clear number of factors and
no consistent evidence with respect to the presence of a dominance factor. Subsequent
analyses compared HPQ scales that represented dominance factors in chimpanzees, bonobos,
mountain gorillas, and orangutans, to scales derived from the Revised NEO Personality
Inventory, including Fearless Dominance, which combined Neuroticism, Agreeableness,
Conscientiousness, and Extraversion facets, Emotional Stability (the inverse of
Neuroticism), and Extraversion’s Assertiveness facet. Fearless Dominance was most like the
great ape dominance factors. The absence of human dominance factors, therefore, appears to
reflect present or past social conditions of our species.
Link to the meeting:
https://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmee…
Forthcoming seminars:
Date Time Speaker Affiliation Seminar title
11/05/2022 16:00 Alexander Weiss University of Edinburgh Dominance in Human
Personality Space and in Hominoid Phylogeny
18/05/2022 16:00 Eva Reindl Durham University TBC, investigating
executive functions in children and chimps
25/05/2022 16:00 Shelley Culpepper University of Stirling Interspecific
Olfactory Perception of Human Emotions: From the Horses Perspective
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