-----Original Message-----
From: Luc Bussiere
Sent: 23 May 2016 08:30
Subject: Reminder: Extra Monday Seminar- Natalie Pilakouta
Hi everyone,
Just a quick reminder that we have an extra seminar today at noon in room 3A142 by Natalie
Pilakouta from Edinburgh University (see below for details). Please come along if you
can!
Thanks,
Luc
**
Next Monday, May 23 (noon in room 3A142), I am pleased to host Natalie Pilakouta
(
http://www.nataliepilakouta.com/) from the University of Edinburgh, who will deliver one
last seminar for our spring series, titled "Maternal effects alter the magnitude of
inbreeding depression in the offspring” (short abstract below). Natalie is a really
engaging speaker, and her research features both fascinating questions (e.g., on the
evolution of parental care & inbreeding) and charismatic creatures (who doesn’t love
burying beetles?).
I will take her for lunch after the seminar, and anyone is welcome to join us (let me
know by Monday morning). She is also keen to meet with other Stirling academics during her
visit — let me know if you want me to arrange a meeting.
Thanks!
Luc
Maternal effects alter the magnitude of inbreeding depression in the offspring
A maternal effect is a causal influence of the maternal phenotype on the offspring
phenotype over and above any direct effects of genes that the offspring inherit from their
mother. There is abundant evidence that maternal effects can have a major impact on
offspring fitness. Yet, no previous study has investigated the potential role of maternal
effects in influencing the severity of inbreeding depression in the offspring. Inbreeding
depression is a reduction in the fitness of inbred offspring relative to outbred
offspring. We tested whether maternal effects due to body size alter the magnitude of
inbreeding depression in the burying beetle Nicrophorus vespilloides. We found that
inbreeding depression was more severe for offspring of large females than offspring of
small females. This might be due to differences in how small and large females invested in
inbred broods because of their different prospects for future breeding opportunities. This
work provides the first evidence for a causal effect of the maternal phenotype on the
severity of inbreeding depression in the offspring. We propose that in natural populations
that are subject to inbreeding, maternal effects may drive variation in the magnitude of
inbreeding depression and consequently contribute to variation in the strength and
direction of selection for inbreeding avoidance.
--
Luc Bussière
Biological and Environmental Sciences,
University of Stirling,
Stirling
FK9 4LA
United Kingdom
Voice: +44 (0)1786 467758
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