Dear BERGers,
This Wednesday, Elodie Freymann (University of Oxford) will be giving a seminar entitled
"Applying Collocation and APRIORI Analyses to Chimpanzee Diets: methods for
investigating non-random food combinations in primate self-medication". Please find
the abstract below. This will be an online seminar. This is the last BERG seminar this
semester! We will start a new series in the Fall.
Abstract: Historically, the study of animal self-medication has focused on identifying
novel medicinal resources through recognizing unusual or characteristic behaviors like
leaf-swallowing or bitter pith chewing. While it is easy to consider these therapeutic
self-medicative behaviors isolated occurrences, it is premature to rule out the notion
that primate self-medication is a more holistic phenomenon. Rather, like humans,
chimpanzees may be using multiple self-medicative resources throughout the duration of a
given illness, or within a short period of time, a concept we call the Self-Medicative
Food Combination Hypothesis. Identifying non-random resource combinations can, therefore,
illuminate potentially synergistic relationships between medicinal resource candidates. In
this talk, I will present analytical tools with which such a hypothesis can be tested, in
a novel context, to investigate frequently occurring food combinations within the Budongo
chimpanzee diet. Specifically, I will evaluate the use of Collocation and APRIORI analyses
as effective exploratory tools for identifying binary combinations, and APRIORI as an
effective for multi-item rule associations, using a case study from my own data. If
non-random food associations can be identified in long-term data sets, a new paradigm for
evaluating feeding ecology may be needed. One which evaluates primate diets as
holistically calculated rather than as opportunistically encountered.
MSTeams link:
https://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmee…
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Dr Pawel Fedurek (he/his)
Lecturer in Psychology
Behaviour and Evolution Research Group (BERG)
Division of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences
University of Stirling
Stirling, FK9 4LA
Scotland, UK
Tel: +44 (0)1786 467844<tel:+441786467844>
Twitter: @fedurekp<https://twitter.com/fedurekp>
@BERG_Stirling<https://twitter.com/BERG_Stirling>
Staff page<https://www.stir.ac.uk/people/1080868> | BERG
page<https://www.stir.ac.uk/about/faculties/natural-sciences/our-research/research-groups/behaviour-and-evolution-research-group/>
I aim to reply within 3 working days (my working days are between Monday and Friday).
________________________________
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