Dear All,
On Wednesday this week at 3pm, Elias Garcia Pelegrin (National University of Singapore)
will be talking about perception and deception in different animal species. Please, see
below the title and short abstract for his talk.
This meeting will be online (link below).
Using sleight of hand to investigate human action perception in diverse taxa.
Deceptive tactics depend on the deceiver being able to trick their victim. Magicians are
successful in misleading their victim (or audience) because their actions capitalise on
perceptual and attentional predispositions. Intricate sleight of hand movements (i.e.,
range of techniques involving hand motions commonly used by both magicians and pickpockets
to deceive fellow human observers) can manipulate where the observers’ attention is drawn
so they can be tricked into looking elsewhere or thinking something different from
reality. The success of these deceptive movements is contingent on the magicians and
pickpockets’ ability to take advantage of these perceptual and attentional
predispositions. It is this phenomenon that I refer to as “cognitive blind-spots”
(Garcia-Pelegrin et al., 2020). Using sleight of hand movements to investigate the mind
can yield thought-provoking results; highlighting the elaborate deceptive qualities of
these intricate movements, and the cognitive blind-spots that they exploit.
Considering the evidence highlighting the power of these techniques in misleading the
average human observer, one may wonder to what extent the expectations capitalised by
sleight of hand are intrinsically human, and whether similar perception control tactics
can be effectively used in other animal minds. The application of these deceptive motions
to investigate the non-human mind can yield great insight into the evolution and
inner-workings of the cognitive blind-spots exploited by these techniques. Are these
cognitive blind-spots unique to humans? Do other non-human primates perceive human action
like humans? Do other taxa have similar cognitive blind-spots when observing human
deceptive movements, and can we explain similarities and disparities in perceptual
predispositions because of cognitive capacity, neural structure, or other physical
features? My research has made some advances towards understanding the cognitive
blind-spots across species by systematically presenting deceitful sleight of hand
movements to non-human animals and analysing their responses. In this presentation, I will
explore these questions by reviewing the most recent studies with members of the corvid
family and non-human primates to illustrate how the intersection between deceptive
techniques and science can yield invaluable insight into the perceptual and cognitive
mechanisms of both human and non-human animals.
Best,
Gema
Link to the online meetings:
https://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmee…
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