Dear BERGers,
This is a quick reminder we have a BERG meeting today (16:00) with Francesca Valdez
(University of Stirling) talking about her MSc project on sex differences in emotional
expressions. Please find the abstract below this email.
I hope to see you all later today!
The link to the seminar is also below this email.
Best wishes,
Pawel
Abstract:
Sex Differences in Emotional Expressions: An Evolutionary Adaptation
Francesca Valdez
Division of Psychology, University of Stirling
A substantial amount of research has gone into discovering sex differences between male
and females. Particularly in non verbal communication and emotional expressions. Previous
research in this field supports the claim that females are perceived as smiling more often
than males and also that males rate women who smile more as more attractive on average.
However, the explanations for this phenomenon are unclear. It is the objective of this
paper to determine if smiling during early courtship interactions can effect the perceived
desirability of a potential partner. This could have implications relating smiling
behavior as a mating adaptation that could be used to signal mate value and potentiality
as a long term partner. Here we show that there are strong correlations between the number
of times a female smiled during the course of a first date and their perceived:
likeability, motherhood abilities, attractiveness, abilities as a long term partner,
agreeableness, and interest from the opposite sex. These variables were also analyzed for
the male dater as well. The data was also analyzed for sex differences in perception
between male and female responses. It was found that the number of smiles from both males
and females were strongly correlated to perceptions of: how well the date went, if there
would be a second date, likeability, interest from the opposite sex, parenting abilities,
agreeableness, and long term partner abilities. Attractiveness was also correlated to the
number of smiles but only moderately. These findings show that the emotional expression,
smiling, is highly correlated to the perceived outcome of a first date.
Link to the meetings:
https://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmee…
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